Using PERMA pillars to support teachers

&NewLine;<p>With over 20 years of experience as a teacher&comma; you don’t have to tell me that teachers are among those professionals with the highest levels of job stress and burnout across many countries &lpar;Stoeber &amp&semi; Rennert&comma; 2008&rpar;&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2019&sol;01&sol;HOW&lowbar;TO&lowbar;BUILD&lowbar;TEACHER&lowbar;WELLBEING-final-553x1024&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" class&equals;"wp-image-12488"&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>What we also know from the research is that &OpenCurlyQuote;well&NewLine;teachers’ equal &OpenCurlyQuote;well students’ &lpar;Roffey&comma; 2012&rpar;&period; Yet&comma; as the demands on teachers&NewLine;increase&semi; having to be involved in about 1000 interpersonal contacts every day&NewLine;&lpar;Holmes 2005&rpar;&comma; the quality of these contacts can either jeopardise or enhance a&NewLine;person’s wellbeing&period; In a nutshell&comma; teachers can humiliate or humour&comma; hurt or&NewLine;heal&comma; humanise or de-humanise students in their classrooms&period; Not because they&NewLine;don’t care&comma; but because they feel overwhelmed due to the pressure and&NewLine;expectations that both themselves and society place on the role&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The bottom-line is that our teachers need&NewLine;more support and better strategies to manage the cognitive and emotional&NewLine;demands of the job&period; If teachers have evidence-based strategies to better understand&NewLine;and support their own wellbeing&comma; they will be better placed to not only survive&NewLine;but flourish and become better role models for our students&period; If we truly want&NewLine;to help young people flourish&comma; we must begin with our teachers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Thankfully&comma; science is paving the way with&NewLine;proven strategies and tools to enhance wellbeing both individually and across&NewLine;organisations from the field of positive psychology&period; Wellbeing is a&NewLine;multidimensional construct that typically differentiates between hedonic&NewLine;wellbeing &lpar;feeling good&rpar; and eudaimonic well-being &lpar;functioning well&rpar;&period; Positive&NewLine;psychology aims to merge these two forms of thought through the study of&NewLine;optimal human functioning and what makes life most worth living&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Martin Seligman&comma; often considered the father&NewLine;of positive psychology wanted to bridge the hedonic&sol;eudaimonic divide by identifying&NewLine;wellbeing as a construct that was not limited to life satisfaction alone but as&NewLine;several contributing factors&comma; which formed the mnemonic PERMA&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>P<&sol;strong><strong>ositive emotion&comma; Engagement&comma; Relationships&comma;&NewLine;Meaning and Accomplishment&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>The model is often described as &OpenCurlyQuote;pillars’&NewLine;and involves assisting individuals to explore the five domains that encompass&NewLine;PERMA as a way of holding themselves up&period; While the model has not been designed&NewLine;to be prescriptive&comma; the evidence within each pillar tells us there are simple&NewLine;things we can do support our own wellbeing&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Perhaps you could consider these five questions&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ol class&equals;"wp-block-list"><li>Positive emotion&period; When&NewLine;are you happiest at work&quest; What emotion are you experiencing&quest;<&sol;li><li>Engagement&period; What do you&NewLine;love most about your current role&quest; What strength are you using&quest;<&sol;li><li>Relationships&period; Who&NewLine;supports you most at work&quest; Who do you support&quest;<&sol;li><li>Meaning&period; What is most&NewLine;important to you about your role&quest; Why do you do what you do&quest;<&sol;li><li>Accomplishment&period; &nbsp&semi;What big or small achievements have you made&NewLine;in the past week-month&quest;<&sol;li><&sol;ol>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Of course&comma; answering these questions is not&NewLine;going to help you tick off things on your to-do list&comma; nor is it going to solve&NewLine;systemic flaws that cause excessive admin&period; But what if&comma; by reflecting on these&NewLine;questions every so often&comma; you are able to shift your focus to what <em>is working<&sol;em> instead of what isn’t&NewLine;working&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Perhaps that could be the moment you have a&NewLine;meaningful connection of conversation with a student and they remember it for&NewLine;the rest of their life&period; Perhaps these small shifts in mindset lead to more&NewLine;productive conversations in the staff room&period; Perhaps reflecting on how we&NewLine;support our wellbeing is the first step to shifting habits and moving towards a&NewLine;positive organisational culture&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>If you want to learn more&comma; you must read the&NewLine;foundational book by Martin Seligman&comma; <em>Flourish<&sol;em>&period;&NewLine;You can find more specific tools that map PERMA to both classroom and staff&NewLine;room strategies online&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Daniela Falecki

Daniela Falecki is founder and director of Teacher Wellbeing (www.teacher-wellbeing.com.au). She is known as the ‘keep-it-real’ teacher who specialises in positive psychology. Her passionate, practical approach makes her a sought-after speaker, sharing stories from her 20 years of experience in schools.

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