Improving education for non-urban schools could add $56B to GDP, according to Gonski report

<h2><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">A report from the Gonksi Institute for Education at UNSW Sydney released on Monday calculates that Australia could add more than &dollar;50B to its annual Gross Domestic Product &lpar;GDP&rpar; by improving educational outcomes for students in regional&comma; rural and remote areas of the country&period;<&sol;span><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">The Economic Impact of Improving Regional&comma; Rural &amp&semi; Remote Education in Australia – Closing the Human Capital Gap Report shows there is a &dollar;56B difference in earnings potential between rural&comma; remote and regional students and their urban counterparts&period; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">To put the figure in perspective&comma; &dollar;56B is larger than the contribution of the entire Australian tourism industry and four times the size of the Australian beef industry&period;<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">The report is the first major analysis from the Gonski Institute for Education&comma; which was officially launched during an event on Monday&period; Based in the UNSW Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences&comma; the Institute brings together scholars&comma; policy-makers and practitioners to conduct research that will help improve academic and well-being outcomes particularly for disadvantaged students and those who live in rural and remote Australia&period; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">Adrian Piccoli&comma; Director of the Gonski Institute for Education&comma; said it is widely acknowledged that closing the attainment gap is an educational and social imperative and the report further bolsters the argument by quantifying enormous financial gains&period; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The typical policy approach to improving economic growth&comma; increasing employment opportunities and improving the standard of living in regional Australia is characterised by major investments from governments into regional infrastructure like roads&comma; rail and hospitals&comma;” said Piccoli&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;These investments are welcome&comma; but the huge economic effect of investment in education is often underestimated and undervalued&period;” <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">The report&comma; led by UNSW Economics Professor Richard Holden&comma; analysed 2017 NAPLAN test scores to measure the educational attainment gap between nonurban and urban students&period; Using comparable data from the United States measuring differences in educational attainment and the earnings gap between black and white students&comma; researchers scaled Australian results proportionally to determine that the earnings gap between rural&comma; remote and regional Australia compared with urban Australia due to differences in human capital formation is 18&period;3&percnt;&period; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">Professor Holden then mapped the result into economic outcomes by observing how much of economic output is earnt by labour&comma; as opposed to other factors of production&period; In Australia&comma; this is currently 57&period;0&percnt;&comma; according to ABS figures&period; <&sol;span>Applying the share of the population living in rural and regional areas in Australia &lpar;31&period;5&percnt;&rpar; equals an economic gap attributable to differences in human capital of 3&period;3&percnt; of GDP&period; This implies that closing one-third of the gap between rural-remote-regional and urban human capital attainment would increase Australian GDP by 1&period;1&percnt; or &dollar;18&period;5 billion&period; Fully closing the gap represents a &dollar;55&period;5 billion GDP improvement&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div> <&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">Professor Holden said the report’s findings are conservative as there is also a multiplier effect throughout the economy from increased productivity and wages&period;<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;">&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This report highlights the potential benefits to closing the urban and non-urban education gap&comma; while also pointing to the types of interventions that need to be taken to do so&comma;” Professor Holden said&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;These are only the direct effects&comma; on wages&comma; of closing the human capital gap&period; There are important spill-overs in addition to this&comma; such as improvements in physical and mental health and enrichment of communities&period;”<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"> <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div>A copy of the report will be available at <span style&equals;"font-family&colon; Arial&comma; Verdana&semi;"><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;education&period;arts&period;unsw&period;edu&period;au&sol;about-us&sol;gonski-institute-for-education&sol;research-and-policy-reports&sol;">https&colon;&sol;&sol;education&period;arts&period;unsw&period;edu&period;au&sol;about-us&sol;gonski-institute-for-education&sol;research-and-policy-reports&sol;<&sol;a><&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;

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Rosie Clarke

Rosie is the managing editor here at Multimedia Pty Ltd, working across School News New Zealand and School News Australia. She has spent 10+ years in B2B journalism, and has spent some time over the last couple of years teaching as a sessional academic. Feel free to contact her at any time with editorial or magazine content enquiries.

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