New 100-year-old Anzac footage: national film archive

<h2>Providing a valuable resource for history teachers&comma; the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia &lpar;NFSA&rpar; has <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&rpar;&sol;">published a selection<&sol;a> of early 20th century films and songs online&comma; to commemorate Anzac Day 2017&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Highlights include a &OpenCurlyQuote;mimic warfare’ training exercise in Sydney’s Moore Park&comma; &lpar;with children running on the training battlefield&rpar;&semi; returned soldiers recovering in hospitals and supporting enlistment campaigns&comma; and a 1916 cinema ad asking Australians to &&num;8216&semi;carve&&num;8217&semi; Anzac Day &&num;8216&semi;deep-cut in the Calendar of Time&&num;8217&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;7391" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-7391" style&equals;"width&colon; 660px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignleft"><img class&equals;" wp-image-7391" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;04&sol;10517&lowbar;Anzac-Hospitals-at-Home&lowbar;IMAGE-300x221&period;jpg" alt&equals;"A returned soldier in an Anzac Hospital&period; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia" width&equals;"660" height&equals;"486" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-7391" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">A returned soldier in an Anzac Hospital&period; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>Also featured are images of Edward VIII&comma; then Prince of Wales&comma; decorating Australian soldiers in France&comma; as well as an Australian Rules football match played by troops in London&comma; 1916&period; Popular songs of the time&comma; such as What did you do on the Great War &comma; Daddy&quest; and Take me back to dear old Blighty have also been published&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The content is available on Sights and Sounds of World War One &lpar;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org<&sol;a>&rpar;&comma; a website developed in partnership between Nga Taonga Sound &amp&semi; Vision &lpar;NTSV&rpar; in New Zealand&period; The site commemorates the Centenary of the First World War by showcasing audiovisual material held by both archives&period; It was launched in 2015&comma; and updates of new content will occur throughout the centenary period up to 2019&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The new content complements hundreds of video&sol;audio clips and still images previously available on Sights and Sounds&comma; documenting recruitment and fundraising efforts&comma; the conscription campaign&comma; and the journey of the Australian troops – from embarkation to training and the campaigns in Egypt&comma; France&comma; and other locations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;7393" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-7393" style&equals;"width&colon; 661px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;" wp-image-7393" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;04&sol;14050&lowbar;With-the-Aid-of-the-Red-Cross&lowbar;IMAGE-300x222&period;jpg" alt&equals;"&quot&semi;With the Aid of the Red Cross&period;&quot&semi; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia" width&equals;"661" height&equals;"489" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-7393" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">&&num;8220&semi;With the Aid of the Red Cross&period;&&num;8221&semi; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure> <figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;7392" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-7392" style&equals;"width&colon; 662px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;" wp-image-7392" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;04&sol;249455&lowbar;Carving-Anzac-Day&lowbar;IMAGE-300x203&period;jpg" alt&equals;"&quot&semi;Carving Day&quot&semi;&period; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia" width&equals;"662" height&equals;"448" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-7392" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">&&num;8220&semi;Carving Day&&num;8221&semi;&period; Photo courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive of Australia<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<h4>NEW AUSTRALIAN CONTENT ON SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF WWI <&sol;h4>&NewLine;<h4>&NewLine; FILM<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Mimic Warfare &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; Troops needed to practice warfare before experiencing the real thing&period; But they probably didn’t expect to have children walking around the &OpenCurlyQuote;battlefield’ watching them&excl;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;mimic-warfare">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;mimic-warfare<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Carving Anzac Day &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; An Anzac Day cinema advertisement encouraging Australians to not only mark Anzac Day as a day of significance but to &&num;8216&semi;carve’ its meaning into the nation’s psyche<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;carving-anzac-day">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;carving-anzac-day<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Fill the gap &lpar;1917&rpar;&colon; Returned Anzacs make a &&num;8216&semi;fill-the-gap&&num;8217&semi; appeal in Melbourne&period; Their banner reads&colon; &&num;8216&semi;We are dying of exhaustion for want of a spell&&num;8217&semi;&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;fill-the-gap">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;fill-the-gap<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Anzac Hospitals at Home &lpar;1919&rpar;&colon; Returned servicemen engage in handicrafts&comma; music-making and flirting with the nurses while convalescing in an Anzac hospital&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;anzac-hospitals-at-home">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;anzac-hospitals-at-home<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>With the Aid of the Red Cross &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; Veterans returning in wheelchairs and with missing limbs gave Australians at home their first sight of the true cost of modern warfare&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;with-the-aid-of-the-red-cross">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;with-the-aid-of-the-red-cross<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Royal Decorations &lpar;1917&rpar;&colon; A young Prince of Wales &lpar;Edward VIII&rpar; decorates Australian soldiers in France&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;royal-decorations">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;royal-decorations<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Anzac football in London &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; During their war service&comma; Australian troops organised Australian Rules football matches across Europe&period; The highest profile matches were played in the United Kingdom but one-off matches were also played in other countries&comma; including Belgium and France in 1919&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;anzac-football-in-london">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;anzac-football-in-london<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>The Choice is Yours &lpar;1918&rpar;&colon; A government film gives hope of rehabilitation to the returning war veteran&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;the-choice-is-yours">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;the-choice-is-yours<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Learning to Farm &lpar;1919&rpar;&colon; After surviving the bloody battles on the Western Front and elsewhere&comma; able-bodied returning soldiers were offered opportunities to become farmers&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;learning-to-farm">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;learning-to-farm<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Ask Your Tailor for Anzac Tweed &lpar;1921&rpar;&colon; The factory weaving Anzac Tweed was on the brink of closure when it was taken over by the Returned Soldiers and Sailors Imperial League&period; It then employed only returned servicemen and their families&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;ask-your-tailor-for-anzac-tweed">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;ask-your-tailor-for-anzac-tweed<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>France’s South Pacific Soldiers in Sydney &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; The First World War was truly a global war&period; What brought this home to Australians was seeing troops from other countries&comma; including France’s Pacific colonies&comma; passing through their country on their way to the Front&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;france-s-south-pacific-soldiers-in-sydney">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;france-s-south-pacific-soldiers-in-sydney<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>The Patriot Spirit &lpar;1917&rpar;&colon; Troops from France’s Pacific colonies&comma; on their way to the war in Europe&comma; allowed Australians to display their loyalty and patriotism&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;the-patriot-spirit">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;the-patriot-spirit<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Lest We Forget &lpar;1925&rpar;&colon; Thousands of Melburnians turn out in the pouring rain in 1925&comma; to honour the fallen of the First World War&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;lest-we-forget">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;lest-we-forget<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Sydney Marches to Remember &lpar;1926&rpar;&colon; With their white&comma; starched uniforms and red crosses on their foreheads&comma; 2000 members of the Junior Red Cross make a startling presence at the eleventh anniversary of Anzac Day in Sydney&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;sydney-marches-to-remember">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;videos&sol;sydney-marches-to-remember<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4>SOUND<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>What did you do on the Great War &comma; Daddy&quest; &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; The subject of a child innocently shaming their father for failing to carry out military service was a commonly used theme of war propaganda&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;what-did-you-do-in-the-great-war-daddy">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;what-did-you-do-in-the-great-war-daddy<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Take me back to dear old Blighty &lpar;1916&rpar;&colon; This song&comma; in which a series of soldiers yearn to return to &OpenCurlyQuote;Blighty’&comma; or Britain&comma; was hugely popular in 1917&period;    <&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;take-me-back-to-dear-old-blighty">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;take-me-back-to-dear-old-blighty<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>The Rose of No Man&&num;8217&semi;s Land &lpar;1918&rpar;&colon; A sentimental song composed as a tribute to Red Cross battlefield nurses&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;the-rose-of-no-man-s-land">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;the-rose-of-no-man-s-land<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>I&&num;8217&semi;m going back to Yarrawonga &lpar;1919&rpar;&colon; The protagonist&comma; simply called &OpenCurlyQuote;Digger’&comma; is sent home after serving at Gallipoli and elsewhere&period; Digger extols the many virtues of his hometown&comma; Yarrawonga&comma; about 100km west of Albury in NSW&period; But at home he can’t settle in and decides to re-enlist&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;i-m-going-back-again-to-yarrawonga">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;i-m-going-back-again-to-yarrawonga<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Never Mind the Food Controller &lpar;1918&rpar;&colon; An uplifting music hall song&comma; intended to provide comfort during wartime food rationing&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;never-mind-the-food-controller">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;never-mind-the-food-controller<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Every Girl Is a Fisher Girl &lpar;1911&rpar;&colon; This rousing music hall song by Australian-born Florrie Forde&comma; popular during WW1&comma; suggests that every girl is &OpenCurlyQuote;fishing for a mate’&period;    <&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;every-girl-is-a-fisher-girl&percnt;C2&percnt;A0">http&colon;&sol;&sol;anzacsightsound&period;org&sol;audios&sol;every-girl-is-a-fisher-girl <&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Suzy Barry

Suzy Barry is a freelance education writer and the former editor of School News, Australia.

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