Siena Stubbs, 17, from Yirrkala in East Arnhem Shire reads the Imagination Declaration on behalf of a group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous students at the 2019 Garma Festival. AIME, CC BY-NC-ND
<blockquote>
<p>When you think of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander kid, or in fact any kid, imagine what’s possible. Don’t define us through the lens of disadvantage […] Expect the best of us. – <strong>Excerpt from the <a href="https://mailchi.mp/aimementoring/applications-are-open-1376029?e=223f267282">Imagination Declaration</a>, August 2019.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<h2>A group of school students from across Australia have just shown what real leadership on Indigenous issues looks like.</h2>
<p>At last week’s national <a href="https://www.yyf.com.au/">Garma Festival</a>, 65 Indigenous and non-Indigenous students from years six to 12 came together for a Youth Forum and wrote their own follow up to 2017’s <a href="https://www.1voiceuluru.org/the-statement">Uluru Statement from the Heart</a>. They called it the <a href="https://mailchi.mp/aimementoring/applications-are-open-1376029?e=223f267282">Imagination Declaration</a>. It’s a challenge to the prime minister and education ministers to involve young people – and Indigenous Australians in particular – in making policy about their future.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>With 60,000 years of genius and imagination in our hearts and minds, we can be one of the groups of people that transform the future of life on Earth, for the good of us all. </p>
<p>We can design the solutions that lift islands up in the face of rising seas, we can work on creative agricultural solutions that are in sync with our natural habitat, we can re-engineer schooling, we can invent new jobs and technologies, and we can unite around kindness. </p>
<p>We are not the problem, we are the solution.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Young people under 25 years make up <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0%7E2016%7EMain%20Features%7EAboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20islander%20Population%20Article%7E12">more than half of the Indigenous population</a>, even more than the <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0%7E2016%7EMain%20Features%7EAboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20islander%20Population%20Article%7E1">one-third proportion</a> of non-Indigenous Australians the same age. Yet we rarely hear the perspectives of the future leaders and custodians of the oldest living culture in the world.</p>
<p>That was true even of last week’s Imagination Declaration, which was briefly reported by just one media outlet, <a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2019/08/05/imagination-declaration-youth-forum-read-garma-2019">NITV</a>.</p>
<p>But there’s a good chance you’ll hear more about “the Imagination agenda for our classrooms” at your local school, childcare centre or university in coming months, as Indigenous mentoring organisation <a href="https://aimementoring.com/">AIME</a> <a href="https://mailchi.mp/aimementoring/applications-are-open-1376029?e=223f267282">plans to share the declaration nationally</a> for other Australians to sign if they support the students’ goals.</p>
<p>The students invite the prime minister and education ministers to meet them and listen to their ideas. Cynics might dismiss that as too idealistic – but as education researchers, we’ve seen the genuine difference listening to and “expecting the best” of young people can make.</p>
<h2>Lessons from Queensland and WA high schools</h2>
<p>We’ve spent the past three years in six urban, regional and remote communities across Queensland and Western Australia, working with more than 100 young people in a diverse range of high schools.</p>
<p>One of the reasons for doing the “<a href="https://www.lowitja.org.au/page/research/research-categories/family-and-community-health/young-people/projects/our-stories-our-way">Our Stories, Our Way</a>” project was that while you can find hundreds of studies <em>about</em> Indigenous young people – usually with a negative, “closing the gap” focus – when we searched for health or education research on identity from recent decades, we found just 14 studies that specifically included the voices of Indigenous Australians under 25.</p>
<figure class="align-center zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=1000&;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=754&;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=448&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=448&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=448&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=563&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=563&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287443/original/file-20190808-144847-1gaff0s.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=563&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 2262w" alt="" /></a><figcaption><span class="caption">Looking to the future: three participants from the Our Stories, Our Way project, working with Indigenous high school students in Western Australia and Queensland.</span> <span class="attribution"><span class="source">Author provided</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND</a></span></figcaption></figure>
<p>We helped create spaces where Indigenous young people had a rare chance to share their hopes with their communities, schools and each other, ranging from “I want to go to uni and study physiotherapy” to:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>No matter what happens we should all be proud of whatever culture we are, no matter what culture/colour. We are all people, our skin colour shouldn’t matter</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Our project focused on identity, health and well-being. Young people were given resources to make a creative piece that reflects their identities, in their words.</p>
<p>Some chose to create clothes and posters with art representing their stories, with messages such as “our pride, our culture” and “strive with pride”. In two urban Brisbane schools, young people wrote and recorded their own rap songs, filled with powerful lyrics such as:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Listen to the medley, black and deadly <br />
Searching for acceptance, we must be respected <br />
You can say what you want friend or foe <br />
I feel good in my skin wherever I go</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In contrast with negative representations of Indigenous young people, the young people in our project spoke about their values, such as pride, respect for Elders, succeeding, family and being a collective when they explained how they express their identities.</p>
<figure class="align-right zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=1000&;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=237&;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287825/original/file-20190813-9429-1tmyvij.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 2262w" alt="" /></a><figcaption><span class="attribution"><span class="source">Author provided</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND</a></span></figcaption></figure>
<p>But they also talked about the high levels of racism they experience.</p>
<p>Navigating everyday things, like going to a shop, was a cause of real stress and anxiety for some Indigenous young people. Being followed around, often with the assumption Indigenous young people don’t have money or are going to steal something, is an issue that was reported to us by young people consistently across the project.</p>
<p>Some young people even said they weren’t able to continue attending school due to racism. Asked to explain this, the young people we worked with were frank:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When young black kids, like ourselves, when we feel like we have nothing to do, that’s when we go out and break the law. Then when you’ve got the other good black kids staying in school and going to real good schools … coppers will look at them funny too just because their skin is black. It’s like, you know, not every blackfella is the same.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Lessons for educators from our project</h2>
<p>What struck us most was that, in spite of the impacts of negative stereotyping and racism, the young people we worked with showed enormous resilience and ability to understand and navigate complex issues.</p>
<figure class="align-right zoomable"><a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=1000&;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=237&;fit=clip" sizes="(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px" srcset="https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 600w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1200w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=600&;h=736&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 1800w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=45&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=1 754w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=30&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=2 1508w, https://images.theconversation.com/files/287818/original/file-20190813-9425-1v8pytt.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&;q=15&;auto=format&;w=754&;h=925&;fit=crop&;dpr=3 2262w" alt="" /></a><figcaption><span class="attribution"><span class="source">Author provided</span>, <a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND</a></span></figcaption></figure>
<p>Nine local Indigenous researchers worked with our project team. They provided reflections on the impacts they had seen, observing a transformation in young people’s confidence, with a greater “sense of self worth among students … (and) sense of pride and belonging”.</p>
<p>The local researchers also reported that there was more talk within the high schools than before the project about the value of “embedding Indigenous culture in the curriculum” and that “community members were talking about the creative projects by young people and were proud of their achievements”.</p>
<p>One non-Indigenous school leader expressed surprise that even at a high school that had made an effort to embed Indigenous culture into the curriculum, “it was a bit of an eye opener that there is still really a place for the kids for an Indigenous space”.</p>
<h2>An Imagination agenda, from childcare to Canberra</h2>
<p>The students behind the Imagination Declaration have called on politicians “to establish an imagination agenda for our Indigenous kids and, in fact, for all Australian children”, which stops “looking at us as a problem to fix”.</p>
<p>That hope of being included in making solutions – rather than having curricula or <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-07/alice-springs-boy-almost-jailed-nt-parliment-child-imprisonment/11393252">policy written without them</a> – was echoed by one of our project’s students:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Well if people just listen to us for once … we can make our own job. We can make our own shop, with all the art stuff or Aboriginal kids have grown up in dance and stuff. But the government just (needs to) listen to us. We reckon we’ll make a future. We’ll go all the way.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/121569/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
</blockquote>
<h6><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marnee-shay-492998">Marnee Shay</a>, Senior Lecturer and Senior Research Fellow, School of Education and Centre for Policy Futures, <em><a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-queensland-805">The University of Queensland</a></em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/annette-woods-126962">Annette Woods</a>, Professor in the School of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education, <em><a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/queensland-university-of-technology-847">Queensland University of Technology</a></em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/grace-sarra-798675">Grace Sarra</a>, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education, <em><a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/queensland-university-of-technology-847">Queensland University of Technology. </a></em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-imagination-declaration-young-indigenous-australians-want-to-be-heard-but-will-we-listen-121569">original article</a>.</h6>

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