Health & Safety

Create Quality Learning Spaces with Balanced Acoustics

Australian schools have an acoustic health problem.

<p>A Brisbane-based study of primary school classroom &OpenCurlyQuote;acoustic health’ found a 92 percent &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;failure rate for occupied sound level and STI against research recommendations for teaching spaces in primary school classrooms in Australia”&comma; meaning students would struggle to process information in these environments&period; Published in <em>Geohealth<&sol;em> journal&comma; the research by scholars from The University of Queensland and Monash University was part of a project on &OpenCurlyQuote;Improved Classroom Acoustics for Autistic Children’&comma; and notes that this evidence &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;supports long-standing and ongoing calls around the world to systematically improve classroom acoustics”&period; With acoustic health generally poor&comma; the challenges are significantly greater for students who are neurodiverse&comma; hard of hearing&comma; or who speak English as a Second Language &lpar;ESL&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>How to design learning spaces with good acoustic health&colon; industry explainer<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A specialist in school acoustic design&comma; Autex Australia representative Rob Jones advised <em>School News<&sol;em> on some of the most central considerations to factor in 2022&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Core learning spaces must be designed to allow clear verbal communication between teachers and students while minimising noise disturbance&period; This means for good speech Intelligibility a reverberant sound field cannot exist&excl;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;With increased use of glazing and open&comma; or visually connected spaces there is less surface area available especially vertical surfaces to control reverberation and noise build-up&period; With limited available wall surfaces&comma; the ceiling area has to do most of the heavy lifting regarding reverberation control&period; It’s important to ensure noise is minimised across the entire frequency range to help ensure good levels of speech intelligibility are achievable&period; This can be accomplished with high NRC rated broadband direct fix panels&comma; ceiling tiles or&comma; increasingly&comma; by using absorptive baffles and fin systems that better suit modern visual design and environmental principles that encompass material reuse via ease of disassembly and high recycled content&period;  Lateral reflections and echoes in larger open spaces still must can be controlled with acoustic wall linings&comma; or screens where visual separation is required&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There are two primary type of noise absorption products available&comma;” he explained&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Porous and resonant types&period; Both are used on ceilings and walls&period; Porous absorbers are the most common and usually the most cost effective&period; Thicker versions offer broad band absorption for direct fixing to the substrate or fitted into ceiling tile grid systems&period; Baffles and fins can be clustered together more densely or made deeper to suit the unique requirements of the space&period;  For education environments&comma; highly durable PET linings are ideal for wall applications as they can provide not just noise reduction properties but also functional display areas&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The second most common type of absorptive products are called resonant absorbers&period; These options often take the form of perforated or slotted panels&period; Offering often significant variations in performance based on the airspace behind&comma; perforation diameter and open area&period; Typically used as ceiling linings and for walls in larger auditorium or gymnasiums&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Acoustic classroom design has also had to adapt to new flipped&sol;digital learning needs&period; On this&comma; Rob suggested &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;more three dimensional&comma; suspended custom designed ceilings rather than drop in ceiling tiles&period; These options can provide both visual delineation to assist in spatial zoning while being highly efficient at controlling reverberation and reducing noise flow within these acoustically coupled spaces&period; Spaces specifically for video conferencing have specific acoustic requirements and specialist design advice from an acoustic consultant should be obtained&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>New facility acoustics versus retrofit acoustics&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Rob advised us that the acoustic objectives in each case are effectively the same&period; He said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Learning spaces must be designed to allow clear verbal communication between teachers and students while minimising noise disturbance&period; If it is a major refit&comma; then the performance requirements prescribed in the local education departments design guidance are the same as a new build&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;If it is more of a cosmetic upgrade&comma; there is some leeway in achieving the acoustic performance&period; However&comma; it should as closely meet the performance requirements as possible&period; Significant improvements in performance can be obtained by installing continuous acoustic wall coverings to all available vertical surfaces&period; This option provides more meters of acoustic absorption lowering reverberation&comma; improved acoustic separation between adjoining spaces&comma; and provides large areas of display space&period; Especially useful for primary schools&comma; these solutions typically don’t require high levels of surface preparation and don’t require any further finishing&comma; such as painting meaning they can be very cost-effective solutions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;For all acoustic treatments&comma; always ensure that fire and acoustic ratings are checked before installing&period; An audit revealed budget retail brands often don’t have the required compliance or performance information available for use in educational facilities&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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