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<p dir="ltr">In fact, stepping into the role of teacher, support staff and, in some cases, principal, during the lockdown through online learning provided most <a href="https://theconversation.com/whats-next-for-schools-after-coronavirus-here-are-5-big-issues-and-opportunities-135004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> parents with a window</a> into how their children learn, and the best methods of accommodating their individual needs.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This information will be essential for teachers as schooling resumes in the post-COVID phase.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Most students in Australian classrooms have experienced a degree of remote lessons during the course of 2020. In <a href="https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/Pages/coronavirus-home-learning.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Victoria</a>, online teaching and learning became part of an accepted norm due to <a href="https://www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/victorias-restriction-levels-covid-19" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> stringent lockdown</a> measures, in an attempt to reduce virus spread.</p>
<p dir="ltr">These measures were seen rarely elsewhere in the world.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">More parental responsibilities</h2>
<p dir="ltr">While this created disruption and interruptions to individuals across sectors, it also created <a href="https://www.edutopia.org/home-school-team" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional responsibilities for parents</a>, who were forced to step in as surrogate teachers during pandemic schooling.</p>
<p dir="ltr">There was an abundance of articles online reflecting on the <a href="https://education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/classrooms/Pages/approachesonlinelearningtoptips.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> dilemmas of schoolteachers</a> as they adopted new methods of teaching, utilising video calling and online learning platforms.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Fewer articles focused on the positions of parents – in fact, some adopted a mildly humorous view of home schooling. One <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/parenting/israeli-mom-coronavirus-remote-learning.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> amusing video</a> circulating on social media targeted the complaints of a mother, as she juggled the schooling responsibilities of her children. Actually, she could not have said it better.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Schools cannot proceed as normal post-pandemic. Instead, they’re likely to adopt this form of resilience, and incorporate suggestions from their most powerful allies – parents.</p>
<p dir="ltr">We live in the hope that schooling will resume as we were accustomed to in the past. However, we anticipate that the lessons of 2020, especially those from parents, should inform the practices of the future.</p>
<p> ;</p>
<p dir="ltr">As part of our study, we investigated the experiences of parents, with a view to gathering information about how their views can best inform education in the future.</p>
<p dir="ltr">We talked to a range of parents, reflecting with them on the lessons they learned from the lockdown. It was evident that pandemic schooling had profoundly altered parental views of teaching and learning.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Teachers are often well-positioned to advise regarding teaching, support and learning. However, when pandemic schooling became the norm, parents had to step into this role with no background knowledge.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Given their one-on-one support of their children, our study considers them to be vital voices, especially in the post-pandemic phase. The proximity of support offered by parents positions them to not only learn about their child’s commitment and performance, but to also review curricular issues that may impact on student engagement in the future.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Here are five lessons we’ve so far discovered that parents offered to teachers:</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Teacher innovation through online learning</h2>
<p dir="ltr">While most teachers rose to the challenge of online teaching using a range of electronic measures and learning platforms, it was evident that many struggled to cope with online delivery. One parent acknowledged, “some teachers performed much better than others”, even though both teachers belonged to the same school setting. It was not necessarily the case of older teachers struggling with the challenge; it was more a case of how innovatively and creatively they used their resources.</p>
<p><img class="img-responsive img-fluid" style="max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/cognitives-s3/image/upload/c_limit,dpr_auto,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,w_1200/v1/cog-live/n/1271/2020/Oct/22/JabwYuc7zZ2cSEapBrKI.jpg" alt="Picture of a mother kissing her young son, who's holding a pencil, on the head while sitting at a desk during home schooling" data-caption="" data-guid="082800c3-f8db-4573-81fe-aa5294e2d599" /></p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Understanding individual student needs</h2>
<p dir="ltr">A parent in our study said she was taken aback by a teacher’s comment over a Zoom call that he had “never seen her before”, confirming for her that teachers should be more attentive of individual student needs. The student in question was new and had only spent about a month in face-to-face classes before online teaching began.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Many parents acknowledged that the online learning spaces are often isolating and disconnecting, with many students preferring not to use their cameras, remaining unseen by the teacher and the rest of the class. This prevented essential forms of communication and engagement between the student and their peers. One parent suggested that teachers ensure that cameras were on at the start, to ensure that students were more accountable in the session.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Focus on the student instead of the curriculum</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Early evidence reveals that parents would prefer for teachers to focus on social and emotional wellbeing rather than on the curriculum. Most students appear to be keeping up with academic work; however, social isolation has affected their mental health.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Teachers should be mindful of this when students return to school. For students who face challenges with organisational skills, online learning has compelled them into a “huge learning” curve, and forced them to be self-motivated and self-organising.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Personalised learning</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Parents saw the value of one-on-one interaction between teachers and students, and noted that even “a short meeting between a teacher and a student” may have more effectively connected the student to their learning and content delivery.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Parents have become very aware of children&#8217;s educational needs as a result of supervising their learning at home. Fostering a personalised relationship becomes more important when transitioning from learning off-site to face-to-face.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr">Collaborative relationships</h2>
<p dir="ltr">Having occupied the role of surrogate teacher for several months, some parents were keen to play a more active role in their children&#8217;s educational programs. With the post-COVID world still being somewhat indeterminate, and many educational institutions attempting to find their feet, parents were keen to offer their support to schools, and even individual classroom teachers, as they establish that equilibrium.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Parents acknowledged that teachers had specialised understanding, and that pedagogical expertise was certainly their arena. However, they were keen to act as resource hubs, to assist schools with determining the best ways to accommodate their children.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This is especially important for students who are marginalised and who may have specific learning needs. For children who speak other languages at home, the importance of building relationships between home and school are particularly highlighted.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Most psychologists and mental health personnel agree – the focus as we emerge from isolation should be on student wellbeing. In Emily St John Mandel’s novel Station Eleven, which documents the collapse of civilisation following the Georgia flu, the writer acknowledges at the close, “what else might this awakening world contain”. In essence, we understand the need to learn and progress, for progress we must, and as educators heed the voices of parents.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Perhaps it’s time to adopt the old adage, and reinforce that it does indeed take a village to raise a child. The work of teaching rests in the hands of the entire community.</p>
<p><img id="js-pixel" style="display: none;" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&;t=pageview&;tid=UA-108440877-1&;cid=7903ebd1-29fd-47cd-b1b6-389add9646a3&;cn=lens-republish&;cm=republish&;dt=We%20are%20with%20you%3A%20Parents%20share%20their%20teaching%20and%20learning%20lessons%20from%20the%20lockdown" alt=" " width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p>This article was first published on <a href="https://lens.monash.edu">Monash Lens</a>. Read the <a href="https://lens.monash.edu/2020/10/27/1381551/we-are-with-you-parents-share-their-teaching-and-learning-lessons-from-the-lockdown">original article. Author bios:</a></p>
<p>Pearl Subban, Senior Lecturer, Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education</p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>Dr Pearl Subban&#8217;s research interests include differentiated instruction, attitudinal studies, catering for diverse learners, and language and literacy teaching. She&#8217;s currently involved with teaching both postgraduate and undergraduate units in classroom practice, positive behaviour support, English literacy, and inclusive education.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">Penny Round, </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Lecturer, Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education</span></p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>Penny has been working in the area of students with special needs for 25 years. She has qualifications in both special education and gifted education. Her primary research has revolved around students with special needs in regular secondary schools completing the VCE.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">Christine Grove, </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Senior Lecturer, Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education</span></p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>Christine is an educational and developmental psychologist. Alongside clinical practice she lectures in inclusion and psychology and supervises research students within this area. Her research interests lie in engaging with the young person&#8217;s perspective and experience across psychology and education.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">Stella Laletas, </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Lecturer, Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education</span></p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>Stella is an academic, researcher and registered psychologist. She&#8217;s a lecturer in inclusive education and child and adolescent development, with more than 20 years of experience in various education settings, including school leadership in the area of student wellbeing with the Department of Education and Training in Victoria. Her research interests include educational psychology, inclusive teacher education, developmental psychology, and family law psychology.</p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<h4>Laura Alfrey, Senior Lecturer, Curriculum and Pedagogy, Faculty of Education</h4>
<p>Laura is course leader for the Bachelor of Education (Health and Physical Education). Her research focuses on health and physical education, sport and physical activity contexts, and the ways that policy, professional learning and practice contribute to inclusive and educative experiences for young people. Her work ties into three of the five Faculty of Education research themes, namely &#8220;Transforming Teaching and Learning&#8221;, &#8220;Educating for Diversity and Inclusion&#8221;, and &#8220;Enhancing Health and Wellbeing&#8221;.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">Ilana Finefter-Rosenbluh, </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Lecturer, Educational Assessment and Ethics, Faculty of Education</span></p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>A sociologist and school counsellor by training, Ilana draws on scholarship from multiple disciplines, as well as her experience teaching and counselling in diverse international educational environments. Her studies explore practices that enhance (or conversely, mitigate) teaching and learning processes in educational settings. Her main research interests centre on understanding the impact of educators&#8217; perspectives on, and their ethical experiences with, various assessment tools, and how they can inform the development of strategies to improve educational practices. Exploring the ethical and moral sources of teacher (dis)satisfaction, she investigates the way norms are shaped and affect educators’ work in schools.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">Umesh Sharma, </span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">Professor, Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education</span></p>
<p class="author__listing-content"> </p>
<p>Umesh is the academic head of the Educational Psychology and Inclusive Education Community at Monash University. His research programs in the area of disability and inclusive education span India, Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Samoa as well as Australia, Canada, USA and New Zealand.</p>
<div class="author__listing-content">
<p><strong>Erin Leif, a board-certified behaviour analyst and senior lecturer in the faculty of education at Monash University.</strong></p>
<p>She is interested in the evaluation of effective tactics for teaching scientist-practitioners to engage in evidence-based practice in real world settings. Her research involves the exploration of strategies for building the capacity of the workforce to better support individuals with disability and additional needs (particularly children and young people with behaviours of concern). She is particularly interested in knowledge translation research, which involves working collaboratively with professionals, educators, parents, and individuals with lived experience of disability to exchange information about what works, and what we need to do better to solve socially important problems.</p>
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