Categories: News

The ‘infodemic’ and the consequences of evidence misuse

<p>As we’ve seen&comma; the use of evidence has been highly variable&period; Andrew Pattison from the World Health Organisation said false information was <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;bbc&period;com&sol;news&sol;technology-51497800"> &&num;8220&semi;spreading faster than the virus&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;a>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This so-called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;infodemic” has tragic consequences on both individual and societal levels&period; As the US&comma; for example&comma; grapples with <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;nytimes&period;com&sol;2020&sol;07&sol;10&sol;world&sol;coronavirus-updates&period;html"> record levels of infection<&sol;a>&comma; one illustration was the recent death of a man in his 30s who attended a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;COVID party”&comma; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;theaustralian&period;com&period;au&sol;news&sol;latest-news&sol;patient-who-believed-pandemic-was-a-hoax-dies-after-attending-covid-party&sol;news-story&sol;a321fc594942c1cd3d41a65b9fd51673"> held by someone diagnosed with the COVID virus to see whether the virus is real and infectious<&sol;a>&rpar;&period; It was reported that the deceased American believed the virus to be a hoax&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The reasons for this infodemic are complex&period; It’s not only about the veracity of any given evidence&comma; but how it’s used&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For the past 18 months&comma; our research team has been exploring how research evidence is used by school teachers&period; We searched more than 10&comma;000 scholarly records from databases across education&comma; health&comma; social work and policy&comma; along with more than 100 documents and 65 organisational websites&comma; and developed <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;monash&period;edu&sol;education&sol;research&sol;projects&sol;qproject&sol;publications"> a framework <&sol;a> for thinking about quality research evidence use&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The initial findings raise two key themes relevant to all of us in our use of evidence at work and in everyday life&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Quality use of evidence requires an ability to thoughtfully engage with and implement the most appropriate evidence for a given problem or situation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Using evidence is a thinking process that goes deeper than the mere use of information to engage in the use of evidence in a discerning&comma; critical way&period; It requires skill&period; For example&comma; assumptions need to be challenged&comma; hypotheses tested&comma; and ideas explored in an iterative way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The mindset of the user is also important&period; What are the motivations for using information&quest; Is it to affirm what’s already believed&quest; Is the user disposed to critically question any given evidence&comma; and be challenged themselves&quest; What are the values and dispositions of the user&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"img-responsive img-fluid" style&equals;"max-width&colon; 100&percnt; &excl;important&semi;" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;res&period;cloudinary&period;com&sol;cognitives-s3&sol;image&sol;upload&sol;c&lowbar;limit&comma;dpr&lowbar;auto&comma;f&lowbar;auto&comma;fl&lowbar;lossy&comma;q&lowbar;auto&comma;w&lowbar;1200&sol;v1&sol;cog-live&sol;n&sol;1271&sol;2020&sol;Aug&sol;04&sol;qK1tpaylKR4vaZlLOr2w&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" data-caption&equals;"" data-guid&equals;"adae2e90-b09f-4ab2-accf-840b8491d19d" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p dir&equals;"ltr">Relationships also play an influential role in how we use evidence&period; Evidence use doesn’t occur in isolation&period; It might be shared and discussed with others&comma; and may need effective input from others&period; But as we see routinely in social media&comma; those others might vary in their own ability to understand and use evidence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So&comma; the context in which evidence use takes place is significant&period; In our research&comma; quality evidence use requires supportive leadership&comma; organisational culture and infrastructure to facilitate access to&comma; and use of&comma; evidence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This is widely applicable across a range of professional settings&period; At a basic level&comma; does the organisation foster learning&comma; and encourage staff to critically reflect on how and why they do things&quest; Are staff given the time and resources to do so&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Using evidence is a thinking process that goes deeper than the mere use of information to engage in the use of evidence in a discerning&comma; critical way&period; It requires skill&period; For example&comma; assumptions need to be challenged&comma; hypotheses tested&comma; and ideas explored in an iterative way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For some of us&comma; the main question might be whether we use evidence at all&period; But even if we do&comma; how well we utilise it is shaped by how critically we approach any given evidence&comma; our skills to appropriately use it&comma; and the context in which we do so&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Understanding these aspects of quality evidence use helps to understand better why that young American needlessly died&comma; and how we can better respond to the immense behavioural changes required to combat COVID-19&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Our five-year <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;monash&period;edu&sol;education&sol;research&sol;projects&sol;qproject"> Q Project <&sol;a> study will next be researching all the areas described above to understand the practical challenges and opportunities for quality use of evidence within Australian schools&period; We believe the implications of our findings extend beyond schools to how well we&comma; as a society&comma; use evidence to improve how we respond to complex social challenges&comma; such as the pandemic and beyond&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Our Quality Use of Research Evidence &lpar;QURE&rpar; Framework report is available to download from <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;monash&period;edu&sol;education&sol;research&sol;projects&sol;qproject&sol;publications"> our website here<&sol;a>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img id&equals;"js-pixel" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;google-analytics&period;com&sol;r&sol;collect&quest;v&equals;1&amp&semi;t&equals;pageview&amp&semi;tid&equals;UA-108440877-1&amp&semi;cid&equals;7903ebd1-29fd-47cd-b1b6-389add9646a3&amp&semi;cn&equals;lens-republish&amp&semi;cm&equals;republish&amp&semi;dt&equals;The&percnt;20'infodemic'&percnt;20and&percnt;20the&percnt;20consequences&percnt;20of&percnt;20evidence&percnt;20misuse" alt&equals;" " width&equals;"1" height&equals;"1" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Authors<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Lucas Walsh&comma; Professor Globilisation Leadership &amp&semi; Policy&semi; Mandy Salisbury&comma; Research Assistant&comma; Faculty of Education&semi; Mark Rickinson&comma; Associate Professor Global Engagement&comma; Faculty of Education&semi; ConnieThis article was first published on <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;lens&period;monash&period;edu">Monash Lens<&sol;a>&period; Read the <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;lens&period;monash&period;edu&sol;&commat;education&sol;2020&sol;08&sol;04&sol;1380965&sol;the-infodemic-and-the-consequences-of-evidence-misuse">original article&period; <&sol;a><&sol;p><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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