Teacher stress and wellbeing: how can we build a sustainable workforce?

<h2>Teacher stress is high&comma; in fact teachers exhibit higher levels of stress than any other profession &lpar;Stoeber &amp&semi; Rennert&comma; 2008&rpar;&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"alignleft wp-image-11837 size-large" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;09&sol;SNAU09-Teachers-Desk-Teacher-Wellbeing-Daniela-Falecki-1-683x1024&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"618" height&equals;"927" &sol;>Whether this be day-to-day stress of required tasks or institutional stress factors&comma; teachers are struggling &lpar;Curry &amp&semi; O&&num;8217&semi;Brien&comma; 2012&rpar;&period; As teachers battle exhaustion&comma; they struggle to cope and remain buoyant to the increasing social and emotional demands placed on them&comma; which directly impacts wellbeing &lpar;Parker&comma; Martin&comma; Colmar&comma; &amp&semi; Liem&comma; 2012&rpar;&period; How do I know this&quest; Because I too am a teacher&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Supporting teacher wellbeing is crucial because&semi; <em>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;<&sol;em>Teachers worn down by their work exhibit reduced work goals&comma; lower responsibility for work outcomes&comma; lower idealism&comma; heightened emotional detachment&comma; work alienation&comma; and self-interest&period; When teachers become burned out&comma; or worn out&comma; their students’ achievement outcomes are likely to suffer because they are more concerned with their personal survival&period;” &lpar;Richardson&comma; Watt&comma; &amp&semi; Devos&comma; 2013&comma; p&period; 231&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Wellbeing is a broad and complex area that when discussed in a school arena&comma; is typically centred on meeting student needs&period; Yet go into any staffroom and the topic of conversation will be centred around how tired&comma; stressed and overwhelmed teachers feel&period; While burnout is high in experienced teachers&comma; of greater concern is the attrition rate of beginning teachers who leave the profession because of a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;lack of congruence between expectations for one’s career and the actual reality of the work” &lpar;Curry &amp&semi; O&&num;8217&semi;Brien&comma; 2012&comma; p&period; 179&rpar;&period; The one thing we do know is that in order for students to be well&comma; teachers themselves must also be well &lpar;McCallum &amp&semi; Price&comma; 2010&rpar;&period; So&comma; what are we doing to support teacher wellbeing&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Thankfully&comma; we are now starting to see interventions that support teacher wellbeing&comma; beginning to feature alongside student wellbeing programs &lpar;Jones et al&period;&comma; 2013&rpar;&period; A major contributor to this is the rise of evidence-based interventions coming from the field of Positive Psychology&comma; known as the science of wellbeing&period; Positive Psychology is a field of inquiry concerned with what makes communities and individuals thrive &lpar;Waters &amp&semi; White&comma; 2015&rpar;&period; Instead of exploring a deficit model of what is not working by asking questions such as &OpenCurlyQuote;What is causing teacher stress&quest;’&comma; it looks at what is working by asking &OpenCurlyQuote;What does teacher wellbeing look and sound like&quest;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>This means sharing with teachers proactive strategies they can use on a daily basis to build better habits of wellbeing&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>One place to start could be considering the 5 main dimensions of wellbeing&comma; eg&semi;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<ol>&NewLine;<li>Cognitive wellbeing – Strategies to manage mental fatigue that comes from decision overload<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Emotional wellbeing – strategies to manage personal stress and anxiety<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Social wellbeing – strategies to manage social connections and personality differences<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Physical wellbeing – strategies to support healthy nutrition&comma; sleep and exercise<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Spiritual wellbeing – strategies to build a sense of value and purpose<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ol>&NewLine;<p>In saying this&comma; it is important that any teacher wellbeing initiatives are evidence based and do not just come from personal opinion&period; This is where the research in Positive Psychology can offer schools simple&comma; yet effective strategies to promote not only student wellbeing but staff wellbeing too&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These evidence-based interventions can range from reflecting on being our best possible self&comma; keeping a gratitude journal&comma; mindfulness practices&comma; performing acts of kindness&comma; modelling our own growth mindset&comma; setting and achieving our own goals&comma; and identifying our character strengths as well as spotting them in others&comma; just to mention a few&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The bottom line is&comma; the best place to start when wanting to build teacher wellbeing is to create the space of proactive conversations&period; Instead of discussing how much is on our to-do lists&comma; let’s discuss our achievements&comma; instead of reliving challenging events in our meetings&comma; let’s share examples of success&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Does this mean we ignore the negative stuff when it happens&quest; No&comma; it just means we don’t focus on it by having the same conversations over and over&period;  The Chinese word for &OpenCurlyQuote;crisis’ is composed of two Chinese characters respectively signifying &&num;8220&semi;danger&&num;8221&semi; and &&num;8220&semi;opportunity&&num;8221&semi;&period; When we look at the data of teacher stress and burnout it would be fair to say the wellbeing of our teachers is in crisis&comma; the great news is that we have an opportunity and the evidence to do something about it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>BIBLIOGRAPHY<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Briner&comma; R&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Dewberry&comma; C&period; &lpar;2007&rpar;&period; Staff well-being is key to school success&period; London&colon; Worklife Support Ltd&sol;Hamilton House&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Curry&comma; J&period; R&period; P&period;&comma; &amp&semi; O&&num;8217&semi;Brien&comma; E&period; R&period; P&period; &lpar;2012&rpar;&period; Shifting to a Wellness Paradigm in Teacher Education&colon; A Promising Practice for Fostering Teacher Stress Reduction&comma; Burnout Resilience&comma; and Promoting Retention&period; Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry&comma; 14&lpar;3&rpar;&comma; 178-191&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Howard&comma; S&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Johnson&comma; B&period; &lpar;2004&rpar;&period; Resilient teachers&colon; resisting stress and burnout&period; Social Psychology of Education&colon; An International Journal&comma; 7&lpar;4&rpar;&comma; 399-420&period; doi&colon; http&colon;&sol;&sol;dx&period;doi&period;org&sol;10&period;1007&sol;s11218-004-0975-0<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>McCallum&comma; F&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Price&comma; D&period; &lpar;2010&rpar;&period; Well teachers&comma; well students&period; The Journal of Student Wellbeing&comma; 4&lpar;1&rpar;&comma; 19-34&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Parker&comma; P&period; D&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Martin&comma; A&period; J&period; &lpar;2009&rpar;&period; Coping and buoyancy in the workplace&colon; Understanding their effects on teachers&&num;8217&semi; work-related well-being and engagement&period; Teaching and Teacher Education&comma; 25&lpar;1&rpar;&comma; 68-75&period; doi&colon; <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;dx&period;doi&period;org&sol;10&period;1016&sol;j&period;tate&period;2008&period;06&period;009">http&colon;&sol;&sol;dx&period;doi&period;org&sol;10&period;1016&sol;j&period;tate&period;2008&period;06&period;009<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Richardson&comma; P&period; W&period;&comma; Watt&comma; H&period; M&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Devos&comma; C&period; &lpar;2013&rpar;&period; Types of professional and emotional coping among beginning teachers&period; Emotion and school&colon; Understanding how the hidden curriculum influences relationships&comma; leadership&comma; teaching&comma; and learning&comma; 229-253&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Seligman&comma; M&period; E&period; &lpar;2012&rpar;&period; Flourish&colon; A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being&colon; Simon and Schuster&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Stoeber&comma; J&period;&comma; &amp&semi; Rennert&comma; D&period; &lpar;2008&rpar;&period; Perfectionism in school teachers&colon; Relations with stress appraisals&comma; coping styles&comma; and burnout&period; Anxiety&comma; stress&comma; and coping&comma; 21&lpar;1&rpar;&comma; 37-53&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Explore our latest issue...
Daniela Falecki

Daniela Falecki is founder and director of Teacher Wellbeing (www.teacher-wellbeing.com.au). She is known as the ‘keep-it-real’ teacher who specialises in positive psychology. Her passionate, practical approach makes her a sought-after speaker, sharing stories from her 20 years of experience in schools.

Recent Posts

Are you teaching out of field? Your input is needed

A study investigating the realities of out-of-field teachers is seeking participants for groundbreaking research.

7 days ago

New resources to support media literacy teaching

The resources are designed to support teachers to make sure all students are engaged in…

7 days ago

Understanding tic disorders: What every school should know

Tic disorders are far more common than many people realise, and are often misrepresented in…

7 days ago

The modern library: More than a book storeroom

The school library has long been a place of discovery, reflection, and learning. But as…

7 days ago

Build a strong school community to prevent bullying

Is your school an inclusive community that empowers students to recognise bullying and to stand…

7 days ago

Government school enrolments at 10-year low

Performance indicators for the education and VET sectors have just been released with some encouraging…

2 weeks ago

This website uses cookies.