‘Starting at strengths’ with strong Indigenous cultures

<h2>The gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous literacy remains alarmingly wide&period; A consultative approach&comma; with a focus on culturally appropriate pedagogy and policy is advised&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>I have written this first article&comma; which appeared in our first Indigenous education section&comma; however Indigenous issues are best discussed by Indigenous voices&comma; some of whom I have quoted&period; <em>School News<&sol;em> welcomes submissions from Indigenous educators&comma; program providers and community stakeholders for future editions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The 2016 National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy &lpar;NAPLAN&rpar; Preliminary Report was released at the beginning of August 2016&comma; and the significant decrease in writing results for years seven and nine since 2011 is alarming in the context of the following findings from Indigenous education portal <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;creativespirits&period;info&sol;">www&period;CreativeSpirits&period;info<&sol;a>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The National Report on Schooling in Australia 2005 found falling literacy rates the longer &lbrack;Indigenous&rsqb; children stay in school&period;” Standardised test scores reveal a gap of one year between Indigenous and non-Indigenous pre-schoolers&comma; but this gap widens as Indigenous children reach the middle years&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;5052" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-5052" style&equals;"width&colon; 293px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignright"><img class&equals;" wp-image-5052" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;09&sol;SNAU1-EDU-Indig-Ed-Strong-Culture-4&lowbar;Suzy-Barrys-MBP&lowbar;Aug-18-155608-2016&lowbar;Conflict-225x300&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Cherbourg artist Venus Rabbitt supported her granddaughter Mirandah Bond-Blackman" width&equals;"293" height&equals;"391" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-5052" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Community launch for book Budburra’s Garden&colon; eating colours&period; Renowned Cherbourg artist Venus Rabbitt supported her granddaughter Mirandah Bond-Blackman during her Junior Master Murri Chef cooking competition and loved the Budburra book as well<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>So how do we stop that gap from widening&quest; And why are schools not working as well for Indigenous students&quest; While that question might be asked often enough&comma; we are probably asking the wrong people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While we might feel drawn to start at the problems&comma; those working with Indigenous communities would be advised to engage in what Dr Chelsea Bond&comma; Munanjahli and South Sea Islander woman&comma; and senior lecturer at the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit&comma; University of Queensland&comma; referred to as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;country mapping” in her award winning essay &OpenCurlyQuote;Starting at strengths &period; &period; &period; an Indigenous early years intervention’&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Bond wrote that&comma; while it was called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;asset mapping” by &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;white fellas”&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;mapping country is about taking the time to explore and identify the existing energies&comma; strengths&comma; and skills of the community&comma; its members and the service sector&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Waverley Stanley&comma; a Wakka Wakka man&comma; who was a founding director of not-for-profit Indigenous education scholarship provider&comma; Yalari&comma; told SBS in December 2015 that for Indigenous education to move forward Indigenous Australians must play a big part&period; While Mr Stanley emphasised the communities’ own responsibility&comma; saying &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;no more excuses” and &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;we have to get the kids to school”&comma; a welcome trend in education is to focus on how pedagogical adjustments&comma; and greater adaptation for cultural differences can support those aims&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An excellent resource was published on <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;creativespirits&period;info&sol;">www&period;CreativeSpirits&period;info<&sol;a> called&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;Teaching Aboriginal students’&period; The article encouraged educators to consider characteristics of the Australian Aboriginal experience&comma; including intergenerational trauma caused by the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;pain of the Stolen Generations”&semi; an awareness of the greater sense of autonomy and independence Indigenous children have been raised to embody&semi; and my personal favourite&comma; the fact that an Aboriginal cultural context means students may be more comfortable with &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;working for the <em>collective<&sol;em> good&comma; rather than focussing on <em>individual<&sol;em> achievement”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A 2015 NITV panel discussion called &OpenCurlyQuote;Square Peg&comma; Round Hole&colon; The shape of education’ explored how flexibility in education is needed to engage Indigenous students and improve learning outcomes&period; This message is echoed by Amelia Kunoth-Monks from the Utopia homelands north of Alice Springs&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;More kids would go&comma; and parents would be encouraging them to go to school&comma; if the lessons were more relevant&comma; taught in both languages with a strong focus on our culture”&period; Ms Kunoth-Monks completed year 12 at Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education&comma; which offers bilingual education&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Having both-ways and the two cultures there&comma; is absolutely amazing&comma; rather than being at school and feeling like you’re not really wanted in society&comma;” she told <em>The Epoch Times&period;  <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;4493" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-4493" style&equals;"width&colon; 379px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignleft"><img class&equals;" wp-image-4493" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;08&sol;SNAU1-EDU-Indig-Ed-Strong-Culture-5-300x225&period;jpg" alt&equals;"www&period;budburrabooks&period;com&period;au" width&equals;"379" height&equals;"284" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-4493" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Community launch for book Budburra’s Garden&colon; eating colours&period; The Speedy Family had a terrific time and included front&comma; Ngaire&comma; Nakitah&comma; Jo-Wellah and back&comma; mum Nicky&comma; Jackson&comma; dad Joe&comma; Nanna Hazel and Jonty&period;<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>The determinants of success are there&comma; it seems&comma; if you ask the right people the right questions&period; As Dr Chelsea Bond wrote in her essay referring to community programs for early education in Brisbane suburb&comma; Inala&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;…ownership can only be facilitated by engaging our mob in the yarning process from the very beginning&period;” The issues are many&comma; but Indigenous stakeholders are matching them with solutions that fit&period; Here are just a few consultative programs and organisations working towards transforming outcomes for young Indigenous students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>About Budburra Books<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"alignright size-medium wp-image-4503" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;08&sol;SNAU1-EDU-Indig-Ed-Strong-Cultures-8-300x210&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Book cover Budburra's Garden" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"210" &sol;>Not-for-profit organisation&comma; Budburra books celebrates the strengths and creativity of a &OpenCurlyQuote;deadly’ Indigenous school and community&period; The students at Cherbourg State School&comma; an Indigenous school in south east Queensland&comma; have proven that they are talented authors&comma; artists and filmmakers&period;  They have produced 12 beautifully illustrated books and five films&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Budburra Books engages students and community members in the production of books&comma; art and films&comma; by drawing on the cultural strengths&comma; historical ties and artistic skills in the community&period;  The project aspires to encourage a love of learning and literacy and continue cultivating pride in local Indigenous culture&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Producing Budburra Books embeds cultural awareness&comma; local knowledge&comma; interests and creativity for students and provides pathways to explore careers as authors&comma; artists&comma; designers&comma; storytellers&comma; scriptwriters and filmmakers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The published books are designed to be a supportive teaching tool that allows several skills and strategies to be employed across a range of learning areas&comma; including Indigenous perspectives&period;  The books provide language and literary value and are visually engaging&period; <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;budburrabooks&period;com&period;au&sol;">www&period;budburrabooks&period;com&period;au<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Indigenous Literacy Foundation<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"alignright wp-image-4569" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;08&sol;AdobeStock&lowbar;49026771-200x300&period;jpeg" alt&equals;"Young boy reading a book" width&equals;"228" height&equals;"342" &sol;>The Indigenous Literacy Foundation &lpar;ILF&rpar; is a national charity that was founded and set up by members of the Australian book industry in 2005&period; It draws on the skills and expertise of the book industry to address children&&num;8217&semi;s literacy levels in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities&period; The foundation also supports the production of Indigenous books&comma; which promote the proliferation of examples of words from Indigenous languages&period; Books with Indigenous content&comma; can build awareness of concepts and themes that are important to many Indigenous cultures&comma; as well as telling Indigenous stories&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The ILF&&num;8217&semi;s work is done through three core programs&colon; Book Supply&comma; Book Buzz and Community Literacy Projects&period; The ILF also advocates to raise community awareness of Indigenous literacy issues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Since 2011&comma; the ILF has worked as a not-for-profit charity without any government support or major corporate funding&period; It works with the support of the Australian Publishers Association&comma; the Australian Booksellers Association and the Australian Society of Authors&comma; along with a team of ambassadors&comma; volunteers&comma; and five full-time staff members&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;indigenousliteracyfoundation&period;org&period;au&sol;">www&period;indigenousliteracyfoundation&period;org&period;au<&sol;a>  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Show Me The Way<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Show Me The Way was launched in 2010 as Australia’s first national online mentoring and social networking program for Aboriginal students&period; It is a government initiative but enjoys the participation of Indigenous community members as role models for young Indigenous people&period; Role model videos tell the stories of Aboriginal men and women who have become successful in their professions and trades through good education&period; <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;showmetheway&period;org&period;au&sol;">www&period;showmetheway&period;org&period;au<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Yalari Scholarships<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Yalari is a not-for-profit organisation that offers quality&comma; secondary education scholarships at leading Australian boarding schools for Indigenous children from regional&comma; rural and remote communities&period; Yalari operates under then conviction that education is the key to generational change and a brighter future&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Since 2005&comma; Yalari has been providing Indigenous children with full scholarships for their entire secondary school education&period; Strong and productive partnerships with 30 of Australia’s leading boarding schools are vital to their success&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;yalari&period;org&sol;">www&period;yalari&period;org<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Suzy Barry

Suzy Barry is a freelance education writer and the former editor of School News, Australia.

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