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Solving the maths problem

The numbers don’t lie, and they’re telling us that Australian students are falling behind in a crucial subject- maths.

<p>Australia’s results in the most recent Program for International Student Assessment &lpar;PISA&rpar; declined more than in any other country except Finland&comma; with the largest decline in mathematics&period; Alarmingly&comma; a 2022 report by Oxford University Press Australia &lpar;OUP&rpar; revealed that students who struggle with maths in early primary school will only fall further behind as the years go by&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maths skills across student cohorts usually vary between one and two years in early primary school&comma; and span up to three years for students in Year 3&period; But that gap balloons by up to five years by the time they are in Year 4&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The biggest shortfall identified in the study was when students reached Year 6&comma; with one-third of the 228 teachers surveyed claiming that maths skills varied by more than five years in some cases&period; This means that students were at risk of commencing Year 7 with a Year 1 knowledge level and heightened anxiety around the subject&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There is an overwhelming consensus that lack of student progress in mathematics results in confidence continuing to decline&comma; and anxiety levels continuing to increase&comma;” the report read&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>This is especially concerning given the need to &OpenCurlyQuote;future proof’ students for the workforce of tomorrow&period; The Australian Academy of Technological Sciences &amp&semi; Engineering claims by 2024&comma; Australia will need 100&comma;000 more digitally skilled workers and by 2025&comma; 40&comma;000 more engineers will be required&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Lee Walker&comma; Director of Publishing at Oxford University Press said that the results from the recent research are concerning&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The research reveals that the transition from Year 6 Primary School to Year 7 Secondary School poses a big challenge for both teachers and students&comma;” Walker said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Over a third &lpar;36 percent&rpar; of the primary teachers interviewed observed that many students are attempting Year 7-level mathematics with inadequate knowledge and skills&comma; which could be having serious consequences for students&&num;8217&semi; long-term learning in Australia&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It goes without saying that our teachers have faced a challenging two years due to COVID-19 and increasing workloads&period; However&comma; the diverse range of abilities among students in today’s classrooms will only add to teachers&&num;8217&semi; already limited time constraints&comma;” Walker said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It’s therefore vital that educators&comma; school leaders&comma; and education organisations band together to provide our teachers with the support and resources they need to meet the challenges of the classroom and the varying requirements of their students&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;24260" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-24260" style&equals;"width&colon; 481px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"size-full wp-image-24260" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2023&sol;06&sol;SN28-TR-Maths-Resources-World-of-Maths-1&period;jpg" alt&equals;"learning" width&equals;"481" height&equals;"361" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-24260" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Image supplied by World of Maths<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>So&comma; what can be done to address this trend in the classroom&quest; We reached out to learning providers to find out what tools are available to support maths learning&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Emma Dean&comma; maths expert at <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;fireflyeducation&period;com&period;au&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">Firefly Education<&sol;a>&comma; said that student engagement can be improved by linking mathematics to real-world situations and processes&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is important for students to see the relevance of maths in everyday life and feel connected to it&comma;” she said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;When selecting a maths program&comma; it is important to consider the needs of students and teaching staff&comma; and the availability of technology or resources at the school&period; A quality program should differentiate content for different ability levels and reduce the planning and workload of teachers so more time can be spent supporting learning&comma;” Ms Dean said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In terms of the program itself&comma; it is important that it aligns with the curriculum&comma; is engaging and current&comma; includes opportunities to support&comma; consolidate and extend learning&comma; and develops problem-solving and critical thinking skills&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Some online programs mark&comma; record and collate results when students complete online activities&comma; allowing student progress to be tracked&period; Students receive instant verification on their performance during activities&comma; which allows them to seek clarification if required&period; They can also monitor their own progress by investigating their completion of tasks and success in specific topics&period; Teachers can view student results instantly and see where students or classes or performing well&comma; or where more explicit teaching and support may be required&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;worldofmaths&period;com&period;au&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">World of Maths<&sol;a> representative Tim Tritton said the needs of your class and students should be paramount when considering maths resources&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Determine what you want your students to achieve&period; This will help you choose an activity that aligns with your learning goals&comma; while keeping within the curriculum&period; Also consider your students’ mathematical ability and select an activity that is appropriate for their level&period; An activity that is too difficult or too easy can result in frustration or boredom&period; Activities should also be able adaptable to meet individual needs&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Linking maths concepts to real-life situations can help students relate&period; For example&comma; if teaching percentages&comma; teachers can use examples of calculating discounts while shopping&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Students can work in pairs or small groups on maths projects and problem-solving activities which encourages them to share their knowledge while learning from each other&period; Positive recognition to all students can help them feel valued and motivated to learn more&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Resources can be used to track student progress by analysing their results and identifying areas where they need more help&period; Online resources is one way to do this which can provide practical problem solving&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Regular homework that covers the topics taught in class can help students practise and apply their knowledge&period; You can use these assignments to identify areas where students are struggling and provide additional support&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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