‘Learning by doing’ fuels science engagement

<h2>In a document titled&comma; <em>Empowering science teaching<&sol;em>&comma; the then assistant minister for science&comma; Karen Andrews said this of STEM related subjects&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Teachers of these subjects are on the frontline in preparing our young people for the careers of the future&comma; arming them with the knowledge&comma; skills&comma; and abilities they need to become tomorrow’s scientists&comma; researchers&comma; innovators and entrepreneurs&period;”<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>She says that science&comma; technology&comma; engineering&comma; and mathematics &lpar;STEM&rpar; disciplines have never been more important to Australia’s future&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>How does science education look in 2017&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With inquiry-based learning a buzz term &lpar;with good justification&comma; considering futurists predict workers of tomorrow will need to be of the problem-solving variety&rpar;&comma; digital resources are more frequently the focus of science lessons&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The rise in university partnerships has delivered dial-an-expert style lesson content to many schools lucky &lpar;or perhaps prudent&rpar; enough to have brokered one of these arrangements&period; This may well be the way of the future&comma; and an excellent way to bring expert knowledge&comma; not to mention enthusiasm&comma; to a student population with reportedly dwindling interest in science&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Perhaps one day&comma; virtual reality will be an option&comma; but for your average school science laboratory&comma; that’s a long way off&period; There’s only so much a student can learn by watching&comma; listening&comma; and reading&period; The best science learning is done by doing&comma; and to do this&comma; equipment is needed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Lab coats&comma; test tubes&comma; Bunsen burners&semi; these are the symbols of legitimacy I remember when I transitioned from my primary school science class&comma; littered with stencil paper&comma; leaves and often mind-numbing work sheets&period; High school science opened me up to the <em>proper<&sol;em> setting for a budding scientist&period; Donning the uniform of lab coat and protective glasses signalled an entrée into scientific inquiry that felt much more official&period; We had arrived&period; We were mature enough to perform risky procedures&period; We had been assigned test tubes&comma; coats&comma; and safety glasses – we were scientists&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>After a lesson in a proper science laboratory&comma; I felt like science was mine&semi; it was all of ours&comma; and we could participate&period; There are commentators from within science who want that for primary aged students&comma; especially against the backdrop of dwindling STEM engagement&comma; and corroding science and maths confidence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>An article published on <em>The Conversation<&sol;em>&comma; titled&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;Primary school science education – is there a winning formula&quest;’ emphasised the importance of engendering a love of science at a primary level&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The article quotes Brian Schmidt&comma; Nobel Prize winner&comma; Distinguished Professor&comma; Australian National University&comma; saying&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;research indicates that if you do a bad job teaching kids science and maths in primary school it’s extraordinarily hard to get them back on track&comma; no matter what you do in secondary school&comma; and in university for that matter&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Also quoted was Vaille Dawson&comma; Professor&comma; Science &amp&semi; Mathematics Education Centre&comma; Curtin University&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Many of the big issues Australian society is going to be facing in the future are around science and technology&comma; energy&comma; resources and climate change&period; All of these require students to engage with science&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Whether you manage a primary school looking to set up a science lab&comma; or a high school with an existing lab looking to improve your kit&comma; finding good quality&comma; purpose-built equipment from a supplier that knows education is paramount&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Australian providers of science equipment will have ranges well-suited to the curricular demands of Australian classes at all levels&period; Common lab equipment includes glassware&comma; such as pipettes&comma; test tubes&comma; beakers&comma; and Petri dishes&semi; and consumables such as cotton swabs&comma; and gloves&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A variety of utensils may be required&comma; such as forceps&comma; clamps&comma; rings&comma; scissors&comma; sterilised knives&comma; and blades&period; Biological sciences will require dissecting kits&comma; and a microscope&comma; complemented by lenses of various magnifications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Measuring paraphernalia will also feature&comma; such as graduated cylinders&comma; burettes&comma; and pH test strips&period; Other items that may be required in a science lab include Bunsen burners&comma; balances&comma; chemicals&comma; and corrosive&sol;flammable liquid storage cabinets&period; An exhaustive list of possibilities will be available from your supplier&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>A note on hazards <&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Science experiments must be done safely&comma; and safety equipment required will include protective lab coats&comma; safety goggles and gloves&period; Storage&colon; All Australian schools are required to comply with the relevant Australian Standards for the storage of hazardous substances&period; These standards include AS1940 for Flammable Liquids&comma; AS3780 for Corrosive Substances&semi; AS2714 for Organic Peroxide&comma; AS&sol;NZ4452 for Pesticide&semi; and AS&sol;NZ 4452-Class 6 for Toxic Substances&period; Regulations exist for the storage&comma; labelling&comma; and reporting around hazardous substances&period; Regularly referring to <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;safeworkaustralia&period;gov&period;au">www&period;safeworkaustralia&period;gov&period;au<&sol;a>  will ensure that your school remains compliant and staff members can be kept informed of safety requirements&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Suzy Barry

Suzy Barry is a freelance education writer and the former editor of School News, Australia.

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