Education

Unlocking potential: Navigating dyslexia in the classroom

An estimated 20 percent of Australians affected by dyslexia, so you will likely have at least one dyslexic in your classroom in your career.

<p>Dyslexia is an alternative way of thinking&comma; which affects an estimated 20 percent of Australian children&period; This means that between one and five children in every Australian classroom has mild&comma; moderate&comma; or extreme dyslexia&comma; or is a struggling reader&period; It is almost inevitable&comma; then&comma; that every teacher will work with at least one student with dyslexia during their career&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><strong>Read the latest print edition of <em>School News<&sol;em> HERE<&sol;strong><&sol;a> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dyslexia is often understood as difficulties with reading and writing&comma; which can extend to numeracy and musical notation&period; It is characterised by challenges with accurate and&sol;or fluent single word decoding and word recognition&period; Students with dyslexia tend to think in pictures rather than words&comma; and process information in a different part of the brain to word-based&comma; neurotypical thinkers&period; It occurs across a range of intellectual abilities&comma; and affects each individual differently&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Rather than understanding specifics first&comma; dyslexic thinkers learn by developing a big picture or the overall idea of a concept&comma; and then filling in the details&period; This means dyslexics are often credited as out-of-the-box thinkers&comma; with the ability to come up with new strategies and solutions to problems&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Much more than trouble with reading and writing&comma; then&comma; dyslexia can impact skills including planning and organising&comma; short-term memory and concentration&comma; and information processing&period; This can make the classroom a particularly challenging environment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>All students with different learning needs&comma; including dyslexia&comma; must be supported to achieve their potential&comma; and identifying dyslexia early is crucial&period; Not every student who struggles with reading and writing is dyslexic&comma; so it is important to check for other learning or sensory needs which may be impacting a students ability to concentrate and focus&period; Of course&comma; students can have more than one additional learning need&comma; so a dyslexic profile alone may not explain a student’s struggles in the classroom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Schools should be equipped with the necessary screening tools and equipment&comma; as well as trained staff&comma; who can assess children for dyslexia&comma; and provide ongoing screening&comma; support&comma; and feedback as required&period; Specialist external providers&comma; such as an educational psychologist&comma; can also provide assessments to screen for dyslexia&comma; and assist school staff&comma; students&comma; and families to design a learning plan&period; An assessment for dyslexia should include a complete picture of the student’s history&comma; including developmental milestones&comma; medical history&comma; previous access to education&comma; and family aspects&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is also important to provide accurate information to parents about what dyslexia is and how their child can be supported&period; With some learning adjustments and supports&comma; dyslexic students can thrive in the classroom and will achieve on par with their classmates&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As with all different learning needs&comma; the student should be seen as a whole person&comma; rather than a specific challenge&period; Work with the student to build an understanding of their specific needs&comma; and identify supports for learning and wellbeing&period; Including a range of different activities in a learning program&comma; such as creative activities&comma; group work&comma; written and oral contributions&comma; and tactile and sensory elements can help cater to the learning preferences of all students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Simple learning adjustments in the classroom can help dyslexic students&period; Give explicit instructions&comma; and repeat these in different ways to help with comprehension&period; This will benefit the whole class&comma; not just students with learning difficulties&period; Similarly&comma; provide information in formats other than writing to help all learners process and understand tasks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When assessing writing tasks&comma; rather than focusing on a student’s weak spelling skills&comma; look at their writing as a whole&period; This will help boost the student’s overall confidence and self-esteem&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;26627" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-26627" style&equals;"width&colon; 1024px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"size-large wp-image-26627" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;school-news&period;com&period;au&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2024&sol;02&sol;SN31-EDU-Navigating-dyslexia-in-the-classroom-Scanning-Pens-2-1024x683&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Dyslexia" width&equals;"1024" height&equals;"683" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-26627" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Image supplied by Scanning Pens<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>A range of assistive learning technologies are available to support dyslexic students&period; These assistive technologies can help lighten the load for dyslexic students and those who support them&comma; and help them to thrive in the classroom&period; Speech recognition software&comma; writing assistance software&comma; reading focus tools&comma; and text to speech readers can all be used in the classroom and at home&period; A simple first step may be letting students experiment with different font style&comma; colour and size when reading texts online to determine their personal&comma; optimal settings for learning&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ongoing&comma; regular PLD around dyslexia is important for all educators&period; Spotting early indicators&comma; and providing sustained support for students as needed will ensure all students reach their potential&period; External providers can be engaged to deliver whole of school sessions to teaching staff&period; Support teachers – inclusive education&comma; learning support aides&comma; and teachers who work closely with dyslexic students may benefit from short courses or workshops&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>External providers offer a range of training&comma; support&comma; and equipment for navigating dyslexia in the classroom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;scanningpens&period;com&period;au&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">Scanning Pens<&sol;a> offers text-to-speech &lpar;TTS&rpar; assistive technology devices&comma; such as ReaderPens&period; These play a pivotal role in supporting students with dyslexia and other reading difficulties in the classroom by fostering inclusivity and enhancing learning experiences&period; These advanced pens&comma; equipped with variable replay speeds and built-in dictionaries&comma; offer a transformative solution for individuals who struggle with traditional reading methods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ReaderPens and other TTS technology empower students by converting written text into spoken words&period; This functionality aids those with reading difficulties such as dyslexia&comma; autism&comma; ADHD&comma; processing issues or those with a low reading or literacy level&comma; allowing them to absorb information auditorily&comma; reducing the challenges associated with decoding written words&period; This auditory support not only enhances comprehension but also boosts reading confidence among students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> Text-to-speech devices provide real-time assistance&comma; enabling students to independently navigate through written material which has the added benefit of reducing teachers’ workload as students need less direct assistance&period; This autonomy promotes self-reliance&comma; boosting the students&&num;8217&semi; sense of achievement and reducing reading stress and anxiety&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> Scanning Pens supplies an award-winning range of smart pens&period; The pens are used in primary and secondary schools across Australia&comma; primarily in the Learning Support&sol;Inclusion area but also in the Literacy or English departments&comma; and with Indigenous and First Nations students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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